Calcium

 

Depression

Depression is not easy to get rid of, and is defined as severe depressive disorder, or clinical depression.

It is a psychological and body disease that affects the way you think and behave, and it can lead to many emotional and physical problems, as it is one of the most prevalent diseases in the world, and usually people with depression cannot continue to go about their daily lives as usual, as depression causes them to feel no desire for life.

Depression may affect all age groups as it is not limited to a specific age, sex, race or group, but some statistics indicate that women diagnosed with cancer have more than men; This is because women look for treatment more than men.

Symptoms of depressive disease

Symptoms of depression are different and varied; Because depression manifests in different forms in different people, for example: depressive symptoms in a 25-year-old may appear differently than in a 70-year-old.

Some people with depression may also have very severe symptoms to the point that something is not OK, others may feel generally poor, or not happy without knowing why.

Symptoms of depressive disease include what comes:

• Loss of desire to practice regular daily events.
• A sense of nervousness and gloom.
• A sense of lack of hope.
• Bouts of crying for no apparent reason.
• Sleep disorders.
• Difficulties in focusing.
• Difficulties in decision-making.
• Unintentionally increasing or decreasing weight.
• Nervous.
• Anxiety and weariness.
• Hypersensitivity.
• Feeling tired or weak.
• A sense of low value.
• Loss of desire for sex.
• Suicidal thoughts or suicide attempts.
• Physical problems without explanation, such as back or head aches.

Causes and Factors of Depression Disease Risk

The exact cause of depression is not yet known, but as with other psychiatric diseases, many biochemical, genetic and environmental factors can be the cause of depression, including:

1. Biochemical Agents

The use of imaging with modern and sophisticated techniques has demonstrated physical changes in the brains of people with depressive disease, and it is not known what exactly these changes are and how important they are, but clarifying this would ultimately help to define and identify the causes of depression.

Chemicals found in the human brain naturally, called neurotransmitters, are likely related to mood and play a role in causing depression, and a hormonal imbalance in the body would cause depression.

2. Genetic Factors

The emergence of depression is more prevalent in people with biological relatives with depressive disease, and researchers are still trying to detect genes related to causing depression.

3. Environmental Factors

To a certain degree, the environment is a cause of depression. Environmental factors are difficult conditions and conditions in life: loss of a dear person, economic problems and acute tension.

4. Other reasons

The exact cause of the onset of depression is not known, but there are many factors that appear to increase or exacerbate the risk of developing depression, including:

• Suicides in the family.
• Depressed mood in the morning.
• Diseases such as: cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer's, or AIDS.
• Prolonged use of certain medications such as: medications of a particular type to treat high blood pressure, sleeping pills, contraceptive pills in some cases.

Complications of depression disease

Depression is a difficult and neurological disease that can place a heavy burden on individuals and families. Untreated depression can worsen and deteriorate to the point of incapacity, dependence and even suicide. Depression can lead to emotional, behavioral, health, judicial and economic problems that affect all different areas of life.

The risks of depression include what comes:

• Suicide.
• Alcoholism.
• Addiction to narcotic substances.
• Anxiety.
• Heart disease and other diseases.
• Problems at work or in education.
• Family confrontations.
• Difficulties in marital relations.
• Social isolation.

Diagnosis of Depression Disease

Doctors and therapists ask questions about mood and thoughts during regular therapeutic meetings, sometimes the patient is asked to fill out a question form to help them detect symptoms of depression.

When doctors suspect that a patient with depression is performing a series of medical and psychological tests, these tests help reduce the possibility of other diseases that can be a cause of symptoms that will help diagnose and detect other complications related to the condition.

1. Diagnostic tests for depression

The tests include the following:

• Physical examination.
• Laboratory tests.
• Psychological assessment.

2. Criteria for diagnosing depression

A physician's or psychotherapist's assessment helps determine whether the condition is acute depressive disease or another disease sometimes reminiscent of acute depressive disease, including:

• Disorder of judgments: acute emotional reaction to a traumatic event in life, a psychiatric illness associated with psychological stress, that can affect emotions, thoughts, and behavior.
• Bipolar disorder: formerly called depressive obsessive psychosis, this type of disorder is characterized by a fluctuating mood from opposite to opposite.
• Periodic mood disorder: a type of tightening disorder.
• Partial depression: It is a less severe and difficult disease, but it is more chronic than depression.
• Postpartum depression: It is a depression that appears in some women after giving birth to new children, and it usually appears a month after birth.
• Psychotic depression: It is a severe and difficult depression accompanied by symptoms and psychotic phenomena, such as: hallucinations.
• Schizophrenic disorder: a disease that includes the advantages and symptoms of schizophrenia and mood disorders.
• Winter depression: This type of depression is associated with changing seasons and insufficient exposure to sunlight.

Treatment of depression disease

There are cases in which depression is so difficult that a doctor or a person close to the patient must pursue and monitor the treatment of depression closely so that the patient can recover and reach a situation where he can participate effectively in the decision-making process.

1. Dealing with depression

The majority of health workers treat depression as a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment as diabetes or hypertension is dealt with, as some people with depression experience only one period of depression, but in the majority of patients their depressive symptoms recur and last for life.

Proper diagnosis and treatment can reduce depressive symptoms even if depressive symptoms are acute. Proper treatment can improve the feeling of depression sufferers in a few weeks and enable them to return to normal life as they used to enjoy before developing depression.

A family doctor may help with depression, but in other cases there is a need to use a qualified psychotherapist to treat depression such as a psychologist, a psychologist and a social worker.

It is very important that the patient has an effective role in the treatment of depression. In collaboration and joint action, the doctor or therapist can decide with the patient what type of treatment of depression is best and most appropriate for the patient's condition.

2. Ways to treat depression

Include the following:

Medicines

There are dozens of drugs available on the market to treat depression, so depressive symptoms can be alleviated by combining medication and psychotherapy. Most antidepressant drugs are equally effective and effective, but some can cause very severe and serious side symptoms.

The stages of treatment for depression include what comes:

1. First model choice: Many doctors begin to treat depression by anti-depressive drugs known as optional serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
2. The second typical choice: a group of antidepressants known as tricyclic antidepressants.
3. The last typical choice: a group of antidepressants known as single-security oxidase inhibitors.

All antidepressant medications can cause unwanted side symptoms, and side effects appear at varying levels of severity in different patients, sometimes these side effects are mild to the point where they do not have to stop taking the drug, and may also disappear or ease these symptoms within a few weeks of starting treatment.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is also called conversation therapy, counselling or psychosocial therapy, sometimes psychotherapy is used in parallel with medication treatment and in conjunction with it, psychotherapy is a comprehensive name for treating depression through conversations with a psychotherapist about the situation and about matters related to it.

Electrical vacuum

An electric current is passed through the brain to create a flood of emotions.

3. Healing from Depression

Depression can sometimes be so severe that it requires the patient to be hospitalized for treatment in the psychiatric department. But even in cases of severe depression it is not always easy to decide on how to treat depression and whether it is appropriate treatment, If the patient has the possibility to be treated outside the hospital as effectively or more effectively, it is more likely that the doctor will not recommend that the patient be admitted to the hospital.

A patient's hospitalization in the psychiatric department is usually preferred in cases where the patient cannot take proper care of himself, or when there is serious fear that he or she will harm himself or anyone else.

Prevention of depressive disease

There is no way to prevent depression, but doing some things can prevent or prevent the recurrence of symptoms, such as:

• Take measures to control tension to raise the level of joy and self-esteem.
• Support by friends and parents, especially in periods of crisis, can help overcome depression.
• Early treatment of the problem if the first signs or symptoms appear helps and prevents the worsening of depression.
• Long-term prophylaxis also prevents the recurrence of depressive symptoms.

Alternative treatments

Some people resort to complementary or alternative medicine methods to alleviate depressive symptoms, such methods include the use of some herbs or some alternative treatment methods, but before using these methods you should consult a doctor to see if they are incompatible with basic treatment methods or not. These include:

• Hypericum Perfatum (also known as St. Johns wort).
• Omega-3 fatty acids.
• Chinese acupuncture.
• Yoga.
• Meditation.
• Massage therapy.